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Brokers from other Canadian provinces, who hold a valid real estate or an agency executive officer’s licence, may apply for an OACIQ licence to practise in Québec after passing the interprovincial challenge examination.


Details about the exam

You will have to demonstrate a sufficient level of knowledge of the Real Estate Brokerage Act and its regulations as well as the specifics of Québec brokerage in connection with the Québec Civil Code and some other laws.

Duration: 3 hours 30 minutes.
Cost: see the List of administrative fees for applicable fees.
Type: examination of 25 to 30 short-answer questions.
Passing grade: 60%


Preparation for the exam

  • Know the Real Estate Brokerage Act and its regulations.
  • Know the Québec brokerage practice specifics in relation to Québec Civil Code and some other laws, namely:
    • Cadastral designation and certificate of location:
      • Website;
      • Sections 1172 to 1176 of Civil Code of Québec;
    • Land Register:
      • Sections 2934 to 3075 of Civil Code of Québec;
    • Matrimonial regimes when buying and selling immovables:
      • Sections 365 to 521 of Civil Code of Québec (but more specifically sections 401 to 492);
    • Tribunal administratif du logement (everything about the sale and purchase of a property and existing leases):
      • Sections 1851 to 2000 of Civil Code of Québec (but more specifically sections 1936 to 1978);
      • Act respecting the Tribunal administratif du logement;
    • Co-ownership rules:
      • Sections 1012 to 1109 of Civil Code of Québec;
    • Succession (when buying and selling immovables):
      • Sections 776 to 835 of Civil Code of Québec;
    • The role of the notary and lawyer (especially the role of the notary in a real estate transaction);
    • Transfer duties:
      • An Act respecting duties on transfers of immovables (more specifically section 2).

You can enjoy free access to the Civil Code of Québec.

Examples of questions and answers:

Q: Can a real estate broker’s licence be issued to a legal person or a partnership in Québec? Justify your answer.
A: No, the Act provides that a real estate broker’s licence be issued to a natural person only.

Q: How can the OACIQ intervene in a dispute between a broker or agency and a client and under what condition?
A: The OACIQ can act as conciliator or mediator if the interested parties so request.

Q: To what an individual who engages in illegal brokerage activities is exposed?
A: Criminal prosecution.

It is important to always justify your answer. You will lose marks if you answer by “yes” or “no” even if the answer is appropriate.

Steps to follow to take the examination and obtain your licence

Step 1 – Application

Step 2 – Notice of examination

Step 3 – Taking the examination

Step 4 – Mailing of results

Step 5 – Application for issuance of your licence

Reference number
204981
Last update
June 8, 2022